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Thu May 21, 2020 - Northeast Edition #11
Dump truck drivers will be busy in the coming months on a bridge project in Hampden, Maine. Their task: hauling 160,000 cu. yds. of fill material for the replacement of eight bridges and repair of one on I-95 just south of Bangor. That's more even than was required for the construction of the state's signature Penobscot Narrows Bridge.
Maine Department of Transportation (MaineDOT) resident engineer Robbin Lanpher is leading the I-95 bridge project and also worked on the Penobscot bridge in 2004-2005.
"We blasted a new highway for the Penobscot project over 100 feet of ledge," Lanpher said. "I was telling the bridge manager, we are putting in more fill on this project than we took out of the ledge cut."
While truck loads vary, MaineDOT estimates loads to be about 16 cu. yds. for this project, or 10,000 truckloads. The contractor, Cianbro Corporation of Pittsfield, Maine, has three to four months of hauling material, Lanpher said.
The material is a combination of crushed ledge and common barrow, which will be spread out on the median soil, where traffic will be diverted.
The $44.8 million project to replace the 60-year-old bridges got under way in March.
"The bridges are in fair condition, but they were only designed for 50 years and are going on 60 years so they have concrete spalling issues and would need new decks," Lanpher said. "We have reached the point where we've exceeded design life. Corrosion of rebar starts popping off chunks of concrete. We can repair them, but it reaches a point where repair is more costly than replacing."
This is a design-build project, which is not MaineDOT's usual process.
"Typically, contracts go out in a competitive bid that we've already designed and say, give us a cost," Lanpher said. "In this case, there are nine bridges in a four-mile corridor. MaineDOT determined the best way to handle it is to put it out as a design-build project. That way, we could take advantage of the community and see if they could come up with a better design with minimal traffic impacts."
MaineDOT plans to maintain all four lanes of the interstate traffic during daytime hours. Interstate traffic will be routed onto temporary median diversions, and speeds will be reduced to 55 mph in the bridge work zones. Single lane restrictions will happen at night between 7 p.m. and 7 a.m.
Crews are currently building temporary bridges. They'll build the southbound lanes first, then tackle the northbound lanes. Several of the bridges carry traffic over the Souadabscook Stream.
One location has poor soils, prompting Maine DOT to specify in the RFP that the bridge has to follow the existing route.
"The ground is already settled," Lanpher said. "Move it and you start to get differing settlement, which become an issue with bridges."
One of the biggest challenges is working with the high traffic volume, which is 13,500 vehicles daily during rush hours. The Emerson Mills and Railroad Bridge, which will be repaired, is located near the very busy Dysart's Restaurant and Truck Stop.
"That's two span bridges over Emerson Mills Road, and the grade actually rises to go up over the railroad tracks," Lanpher said. "We do not have the final design plans for the permanent bridge. Focusing on temporary structures first. We have to reroute two 70-foot spans. We have started on a driven-style sheet pile cofferdam. They are using the inside of the sheet pile cofferdam as forms for one side of the abutment and have placed concrete steel forms for the other side."
Equipment on site includes excavators, rollers, crawler and hydraulic cranes doing the work on H pile and sheet pile work and bulldozers doing the work on the gravel and common barrow approaches.
The project is slated for completion in November 2022. CEG
Lori Tobias is a journalist of more years than she cares to count, most recently as a staff writer for The Oregonian and previously as a columnist and features writer for the Rocky Mountain News. She is the author of the memoir, Storm Beat - A Journalist Reports from the Oregon Coast, and the novel Wander, winner of the Nancy Pearl Literary Award in 2017. She has freelanced for numerous publications, including The New York Times, The Denver Post, Alaska Airlines in-flight, Natural Home, Spotlight Germany, Vegetarian Times and the Miami Herald. She is an avid reader, enjoys kayaking, traveling and exploring the Oregon Coast where she lives with her husband Chan and rescue pups, Gus and Lily.